Social imaginary and mining exploration projects Nuñoa, Puno – Perú

Abstract

The purpose of my research is to analyze the social imaginary of local actors about the mining exploration project in the district of Nuñoa. The methodology that I applied is based on the phenomenological approach, with the techniques and instruments of semi-structured interviews, participant observation and documentary review, with a sample stratified by quotas. Regarding the results I obtained, some local stakeholders tell me that mining cannot coexist with agriculture, while others consider that it would generate opportunities for improvement and local development. The preservation of the environment at the local level is based on the harmonious relationship established by the inhabitants with the natural environment, expressed in Andean cultural practices. Regarding local perceptions, I perceived the absence or inaction of the State and the actors of regional and national institutions perceive that the State assumes the regulatory role of mining activities and natural resources, through regulations and laws. The conclusions that I reached are, around the social imaginary of local actors in front of the mining exploration project is varied, both rejection and acceptance; I understand that there is a complementarity between the Andean worldview and the Western worldview; and finally, local actors perceive that the State is absent, while regional and local actors perceive only the regulatory role of the State.